The Government of India has decided to make 20% ethanol-blended petrol (E20) mandatory across the country starting April 1, 2026. This move is expected to create new opportunities for maize farmers because maize is widely used in the production of ethanol. As demand for ethanol increases, the demand for maize is also likely to rise, which could significantly boost farmers’ incomes.
Speaking at the Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela organized by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, agricultural expert Dr. Ramniwas from the Indian Institute of Maize Research in Ludhiana explained that earlier petrol contained 10% ethanol blending. However, from April 1, 2026, the ethanol blend will increase to 20%.
He clarified that increasing the ethanol content will not affect the quality of petrol, and there is no immediate expectation that petrol prices will increase due to the change. Many people believe petrol may become more expensive because of ethanol blending, but experts say that is unlikely.
The policy is expected to benefit India in multiple ways. Currently, the country relies heavily on imports for petrol and crude oil. Increasing ethanol blending will help reduce dependence on foreign fuel, while also supporting domestic agriculture.
As ethanol production grows, maize cultivation is expected to expand, giving farmers better market demand and higher profits. The government has also set a long-term goal of achieving 30% ethanol blending by 2030, which could further increase income opportunities for farmers.
