Bengaluru: Farmer organisations and agricultural experts in Karnataka have called for wider production and use of ethanol from sugarcane, maize and rice, saying the biofuel can create additional markets for agricultural produce, improve farmers’ incomes and reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil. Speaking at a seminar organised by the Alumni Association of the University of Agricultural Sciences, participants highlighted the role of ethanol and other biofuels in reducing dependence on fossil fuels while addressing climate and energy-security concerns. Pasha Patel, Chairman of the Maharashtra Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (MCACP), said farmers should evolve from being annadata (food providers) to urjadata (energy providers) by becoming contributors to India’s renewable-energy economy. Patel advocated increasing ethanol blending beyond the current 20% level, arguing that greater use of agricultural-based fuels could help reduce carbon emissions, support renewable energy and strengthen India’s energy independence. He also alleged that sections of the fossil-fuel industry oppose higher ethanol blending due to commercial interests and pointed to Brazil’s long experience with ethanol as a fuel. Meanwhile, Karnataka State Sugarcane Growers’ Association president Kuruboor Shanthakumar said the expansion of the ethanol industry had created an additional market for crops, particularly maize. He claimed that rising demand from ethanol-producing units had contributed to maize prices increasing from around Rs 1,500–Rs 1,600 per quintal to Rs 3,200–Rs 3,400 per quintal. Shanthakumar said ethanol could benefit farmers while helping reduce emissions and foreign-exchange outflows on petroleum imports. Addressing concerns over vehicle mileage and engine performance at higher ethanol blends, he said technological improvements could help overcome compatibility challenges and maintained that the economic and environmental benefits of ethanol outweighed the perceived disadvantages. Farmer organisations also announced plans to conduct awareness programmes across Karnataka to educate farmers about opportunities linked to ethanol production and agricultural feedstocks. Patel said a national seminar on ethanol is scheduled in Mumbai on September 27 and 28, with farmers from Karnataka expected to participate. The discussions underline growing support among agricultural stakeholders for expanding India’s ethanol economy and creating stronger links between farming, biofuel production and the country’s clean-energy transition.
Karnataka Farmers Support Wider Ethanol Use, Say Biofuel Can Boost Crop Prices and Reduce Oil Imports

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